The Psychology of Creativity

On studying the creative method and also the creative individual to perceive creativity 

Creativity is the process of generating novel concepts and is the essential force for all inventions. The process of creation involves seeing new relations between ideas and things and determining distinctive solutions to problems. The creative process is concerning seeing new associations between objects and ideas and therefore the creative person is marked by traits of originality, nonconformity and high levels of knowledge. Once you return out with an acceptable yet unique and totally different resolution to a downside that has not been thought before, you are being creative. 

Psychologists have tried to elucidate creativity with several theories. Among these are cognitive theories of creativity (creativity as a cognitive process using mental constructs and structures), behaviorist theories (the environmental and associative nature of artistic ideas), psychoanalytic theories (creativity as neuroticism), social theories (creativity as a social method and role of faculties and family in the event of gifted kids) and temperament theories (emphasizing on personal creative traits). 

In the psychology of creativity we tend to must perceive 2 things -firstly the creative method and secondly the inventive individual. Thus the psychology of creativity is regarding: 

1. The Inventive Process - this includes the definitions of creativity and therefore the mental processes concerned in creativity. 
2. The Artistic Individual - this is about the temperament traits of the inventive individual, the attributes of genius and the peculiarities of the creative personality 

Psychological theories have tried to elucidate each the inventive process and also the artistic individual. 

The Process of Creativity - Thus what's creativity and what's the mechanism through which individuals really create new ideas, solutions or ideas? According to several theorists, creativity is about probability or serendipity or making discoveries by 'accident'. Thus the artistic method, according to the present rationalization is an 'accident'. This implies that whereas you are making an attempt out many methods, a best technique or a resolution to your drawback arises out of nowhere and by probability you discover something totally unique. Some people would recommend that the artistic method is a lot of of making an attempt to find out new relations between older known ideas so this is less about originality and more about 'experience'. The a lot of experienced you're in a specific subject space, the more likely you're to contemplate inventive solutions. Creativity has additionally been described as a moment of 'insight'. It's nearly like enlightenment and divine intervention and a flash and the trick is to prolong this moment and artistic individuals are people who will develop their sudden insights. Therefore the creative method will be concerning a sudden probability, novel use of the knowledge/ experience or a sudden insight. The inventive process so involves using many prospects/methods and past experiences to arrive at sudden solutions through insights or accidents. 
In 1926, Graham Wallas described stages of creativity in which a creative plan is initial ready, then internalized through incubation, when which the inventive individual uses the illumination or insight to finally undergo the verification method of applying the idea. Psychologist JP Guilford explained creativity along with his concept of convergent and divergent thinking and convergent thinking is about attempting to search out the only correct resolution to a drawback and divergent thinking is that the generation of multiple creative solutions to a problem. Creativity is thus characterized by divergent thinking and generation of multiple possibilities. Consistent with the Geneplore model developed by Finke, Ward and Smith (1992), creativity involves two phases - the generative section in that the individual generates constructs from pre-ingenious structures or known processes/ideas and also the exploratory phase in which pre-inventive structures are interpreted to come up with new inventive ideas. Most of these psychological theories seem to be emphasizing on preexisting mental structures through information and experience and using these structures for novel or distinctive solutions. The artistic process is so all regarding insight, 'a sudden flash', virtually sort of a moment of realization and it has been described as serendipity or divine intervention by scientists and artists alike who have tried to described their moment of discovery, although the role of previous data and experience is an equally vital background factor. The scientists and artists are able to appreciate the potential of these 'flashes' and are in a position to recognize, capture and prolong their moments of insight for higher realization of their creative goals. 

The Personality in Creativity - This brings us to the query about the traits or temperament factors that create a person creative. Is there a well-outlined creative temperament? In fact, there is. Highly creative people and geniuses have marked similar traits and though every person is artistic in one means or the opposite, some individuals truly develop their creativity too well and therefore they are recognized as inventive geniuses. Psychologists believe that all highly creative individuals have bound common personality traits. 

1. Complexity - The artistic individuals love advanced situations and problems as this provides a challenge to their own mental skills and help them to consider many potential solutions 
2. Flexibility - Highly inventive individuals are extremely open-minded and receptive to new concepts and prospects that help them to move beyond ancient modes of thinking 
3. Confidence - Boldness and confidence mark the inventive genius as so as to be a pioneer, one has to possess leadership qualities, extreme self-confidence and artistic geniuses are leaders as they show a brand new path and open new potentialities 
4. Non-conformity - The creative process itself is an act of non-conformity therefore inventive individuals are non-conformists and unconventional. 
5. Intuition - Highly inventive people are extraordinarily intuitive and they will scare you with their ability to browse minds and individuals's thoughts. That's how they'll create as they need to understand the order of things and will be able to predict folks's responses. 
6. Sensitivity - Creative people have well developed sensitivity as without extreme sensitivity, it is not potential to feel and portray the emotions through inventive work. A novelist has to know 'how it feels' to be character in his novel otherwise he cannot produce a good novel. 
7. Curiosity - An insatiable kid-like curiosity for almost everything around them is what characterizes the artistic genius. The creative individual needs to know and learn new things and is persistently asking questions and this is the fuel for artistic growth. 
8. Information - Closely related to curiosity, artistic people have terribly smart general data as they need to use this information in their creative pursuits. That is why artistic folks are usually interested in several subject areas. 
9. Independence - One trait that undoubtedly characterizes terribly high inventive geniuses is their independence of thought. This can be again connected to leadership and nonconformity as so as to think independently, one has to maneuver beyond norms. 
10. Imagination - The artistic person lives in his own world of imagination and includes a very highly developed and enriched mental life and whether or not grounded, sometimes thrives on fantasies. 
11. Impulsiveness - Since the artistic process is a sudden realization, the creative individual incorporates a love for suddenness and loves to figure on impulse. Creating something new is an adventure so impulsiveness that may be recklessness or adventurousness makes the creative individual a compulsive risk-taker. 
12. Criticism - Highly inventive individuals also are very essential both of themselves and of others. They criticize others and that's how they take new methods and they are additionally vulnerable to extreme self-criticism. 
13. Fluency - The artistic person has an extraordinarily fluent thought method and includes a prolific range of ideas 
14. Charm - The genius is typically characterised by a humorous nature, extreme charm and private attractiveness and a 'presence' that produces them widespread and enticing to all or any kinds of people. 
15. Egoism - Highly creative individuals usually have a 'me first' perspective and are nearly invariably narcissists or marked by extreme egoism, although they will be very generous and might not reveal their egoism for social reasons and many even transcend the self boundary and work for bigger causes. 
16. Originality - Artistic people have a love for the novel and the unique and try moving beyond established ideas to seek out one thing radically totally different 
17. Disorder - A love for disorder is common among all creative folks as they are apparently uninterested in order or any predictable course of events 
18. Ambiguity - Uncertainty is terribly enticing for inventive individuals and that they love the ambiguous or when there are 2 or more ways of explaining a drawback, especially as a result of this offers them freedom of thought and expression. 
19. Loneliness - The artistic individual is sometimes a loner and consistent with psychoanalysis, also a neurotic. The genius is perennially isolated from society and being terribly uncomfortable with social norms, they have an inclination to avoid social interaction. Political and social leaders are but more socially active than the artistic artist and author, though some tend to guide reclusive lives. 
20. Motivation - The artistic people are very motivated, nearly driven by a way of upper purpose in life. They are during a manner self aware and enlightened and several of them seem to believe in an unexplained (divine) purpose of existence. 
There are in fact different traits as artistic people are characterised by hyperactivity and obsession with their work, high nonetheless sublimated sexual drives, and in line with psychologist Sternberg, wisdom instead of merely intelligence. 
The creative method and creative individual naturally leads the discussion to anomalies in creativity. Thus currently finally, some words concerning the connection between madness and creativity. Creativity has been closely related to mental illness and the highly artistic people are thought of prone to mental disorders. Of course all creative geniuses could be susceptible to bipolar disorder or schizophrenia and creativity itself is a type of neuroticism. Nonetheless I would counsel that while inventive geniuses have propensity towards mental illness, their inventive outlet could be a very sturdy tool that helps them to maintain sanity. So considering the inbuilt defense mechanisms that inventive people have, it is highly unlikely that such people would actually become completely insane. Though there are various exceptions as the artistic genius could develop extreme sense of inadequacy and loneliness and may truly show severe mental problems. However in most cases, artistic geniuses aren't afraid to stretch their minds, thoughts and behavior too way on nearly reach the boundaries of sanity, thus they're branded as 'weird' or 'eccentric'. However these folks are extraordinarily robust as a result of they are self-aware and are blessed with the power of controlling their mind and sanity. Thus when the whole world is terrified of their perceived madness, they're not. The difference between a madman and a genius is that the genius controls his own madness and will opt for to become sane or insane at his own free will.